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SKorea: North Sent Munitions to Russia 03/18 06:06

   

   SEOUL, South Korea (AP) -- North Korea has shipped around 7,000 containers 
filled with munitions and other military equipment to Russia since last year to 
help support its war in Ukraine, South Korea's defense minister said Monday.

   Shin Won-sik shared the assessment at a news conference hours after the 
South Korean and Japanese militaries said the North fired multiple short-range 
ballistic missiles into its eastern waters, adding to a streak of weapons 
displays amid growing tensions with rivals.

   Since the start of 2022, North Korea has used Russia's invasion of Ukraine 
as a distraction to ramp up its weapons tests and has also aligned with Moscow 
over the conflict, as leader Kim Jong Un tries to break out of diplomatic 
isolation and join a united front against the United States.

   U.S. and South Korean officials have accused North Korea of supplying Russia 
with artillery shells, missiles and other equipment in recent months to help 
fuel its war on Ukraine, saying that such arms transfers accelerated after a 
rare summit between Kim and Russian President Vladimir Putin in September.

   North Korea in exchange possibly received badly needed food and economic aid 
and military assistance aimed at upgrading Kim's forces, according to South 
Korean officials and private experts. Both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied the 
existence of an arms deal between the countries.

   During a news conference in Seoul, Shin said the South Korean military 
believes the North, after initially relying on ships, has been increasingly 
using its rail networks to send arms supplies to Russia through their land 
border.

   In exchange for sending possibly several million artillery shells and other 
supplies, North Korea has received more than 9,000 Russian containers likely 
filled with aid, Shin said. He raised suspicions that Russia could be providing 
North Korea with fuel, possibly in defiance of U.N. Security Council sanctions 
that tightly cap the country's imports of oil and petroleum products.

   While fuel shortages likely forced North Korea to scale back winter training 
activities for its soldiers in recent years, South Korea's military assesses 
that the North expanded such drills this January and February, Shin said.

   North Korea's latest missile launches came days after the end of the latest 
South Korean-U.S. combined military drills that the North portrays as an 
invasion rehearsal.

   Shin said the North may dial up its testing activity before the April 10 
parliamentary elections in South Korea, which is shaping up as a confidence 
vote for conservative President Yoon Suk Yeol, who has taken a harder line than 
his liberal predecessor over North Korean nuclear ambitions and threats.

   Animosity between the war-divided Koreans has recently worsened, with both 
countries taking steps to breach a 2018 bilateral military agreement on 
reducing border tensions. Kim vowed in January to abandon the North's 
long-standing goal of reconciliation and to rewrite its constitution to declare 
the South its most hostile adversary.

   While most of North Korea's recent missile tests seem aligned with its 
stated goals of augmenting its frontline forces with new weapons systems, the 
South Korean and U.S. militaries are also evaluating whether some North Korean 
tests are aimed at verifying the performance of weapons it intends to send to 
Russia, Shin said.

   North Korean state media said Monday that Kim sent a message of 
congratulations to Putin over his reelection as Russia's president. On 
Saturday, Kim's sister issued a statement through state media saying that her 
brother has used a Russian luxury limousine recently gifted by Putin and 
praised the car's "special function," in another effort to boost the visibility 
of the countries' bilateral ties.

 
 
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