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Gaza Deal Releases Hostages, Prisoners 10/13 06:16

   

   DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip (AP) -- Hamas released all 20 remaining living 
hostages held in Gaza on Monday, while Israel began releasing hundreds of 
Palestinian prisoners as part of a ceasefire pausing two years of war that 
pummeled the territory, killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, and had left 
scores of captives in militant hands.

   Cheering crowds greeted buses of prisoners in the West Bank, while families 
and friends of the hostages gathered in a square in Tel Aviv, Israel, cried out 
with joy and relief as news arrived that the captives were free.

   The hostages, all men, have arrived back in Israel, where they will reunite 
with family and undergo medical checks. The bodies of the remaining 28 dead 
hostages are also expected to be handed over as part of the deal, although the 
exact timing remained unclear.

   Buses carrying dozens of freed Palestinian prisoners arrived in Beitunia, 
near the West Bank city of Ramallah, and in the Gaza Strip, the Hamas-run 
Prisoners Office said, as Israel began releasing more than 1,900 prisoners and 
detainees as part of the ceasefire deal.

   While major questions remain about the future of Hamas and Gaza, the 
exchange of hostages and prisoners raised hopes for ending the deadliest war 
ever between Israel and the militant group. The ceasefire is also expected to 
be accompanied by a surge of humanitarian aid into Gaza, parts of which are 
experiencing famine.

   Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged that he was "committed to 
this peace" in a speech to the Knesset, the Israeli parliament.

   U.S. President Donald Trump is also expected to address the Knesset, and 
later will attend a summit to discuss the U.S.-proposed deal and postwar plans 
with other leaders.

   The war began when Hamas-led militants launched a surprise attack on 
southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, in which some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, 
were killed and 251 taken hostage.

   In Israel's ensuing offensive, more than 67,000 Palestinians have been 
killed, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which doesn't differentiate 
between civilians and combatants but says around half the dead were women and 
children. The ministry is part of the Hamas-run government, and the U.N. and 
many independent experts consider its figures to be the most reliable estimate 
of wartime casualties.

   The toll is expected to grow as bodies are pulled from rubble previously 
made inaccessible by fighting.

   The war has destroyed large swaths of Gaza and displaced about 90% of its 
some 2 million residents. It has also triggered other conflicts in the region, 
sparked worldwide protests and led to allegations of genocide that Israel 
denies.

   "Much of Gaza is a wasteland," U.N. humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told the 
AP on Sunday.

   Hostages freed

   In Tel Aviv, families and friends of the hostages who gathered in a square 
broke into wild cheers as Israeli television channels announced that the first 
group of hostages was in the hands of the Red Cross. Tens of thousands of 
Israelis watched the transfers at public screenings across the country.

   Israel released the first photos of the freed hostages, including one 
showing 28-year-old twins Gali and Ziv Berman embracing as they were reunited. 
Hostages previously released had said the twins from Kfar Aza were held 
separately.

   The photos of the first seven hostages showed them looking pale but less 
gaunt than some of the hostages freed in January.

   Meanwhile, the Hostages Family Forum, a grassroots organization representing 
many of the hostage families, said four bodies were expected to return to 
Israel on Monday. The group said it was "shocked and dismayed" that so few were 
coming back.

   An international task force will work to locate deceased hostages who are 
not returned within 72 hours, said Gal Hirsch, Israel's coordinator for the 
hostages and the missing.

   Earlier, while Palestinians awaited the release of hundreds of prisoners 
held by Israel, an armored vehicle flying an Israeli flag fired tear gas and 
rubber bullets at a crowd in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. As drones buzzed 
overhead, the group scattered.

   The tear gas followed the circulation of a flier warning that anyone 
supporting what it called "terrorist organizations" risked arrest. Israel's 
military did not respond to questions about the flier, which The Associated 
Press obtained on site.

   The prisoners being released include 250 people serving life sentences for 
convictions in attacks on Israelis, in addition to 1,700 seized from Gaza 
during the war and held without charge. They will be returned to the West Bank 
or Gaza or sent into exile.

   A painful chapter

   The return of the living hostages caps a painful chapter for Israel. Since 
they were captured in the attack that ignited the war, newscasts have marked 
their days in captivity and Israelis have worn yellow pins and ribbons in 
solidarity. Tens of thousands have joined their families in weekly 
demonstrations calling for their release.

   As the war dragged on, demonstrators accused Netanyahu of dragging his feet 
for political purposes, even as he accused Hamas of intransigence. Last week, 
under heavy international pressure and increasing isolation for Israel, the 
bitter enemies agreed to the ceasefire.

   Trump in Israel and Egypt

   Trump arrived Monday in Israel, where he was to speak at the Knesset, 
Israel's parliament. Vice President JD Vance said Trump was likely to meet with 
newly freed hostages.

   "The war is over," Trump told to reporters as he departed -- even though his 
ceasefire deal leaves many unanswered questions about the future of Hamas and 
Gaza.

   Among the most thorny is Israel's insistence that a weakened Hamas disarm. 
Hamas refuses to do that and wants to ensure Israel pulls its troops completely 
out of Gaza.

   So far, the Israeli military has withdrawn from much of Gaza City, the 
southern city of Khan Younis and other areas. Troops remain in most of the 
southern city of Rafah, towns of Gaza's far north, and the wide strip along the 
length of Gaza's border with Israel.

   The future governance of Gaza also remains unclear. Under the U.S. plan, an 
international body will govern the territory, overseeing Palestinian 
technocrats running day-to-day affairs. Hamas has said Gaza's government should 
be worked out among Palestinians.

   Later Monday, Trump will head to Egypt, where he and Egyptian President 
Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi will lead a summit with leaders from more than 20 
countries on the future of Gaza and the broader Middle East.

   Mahmoud Abbas, leader of the internationally recognized Palestinian 
Authority, will attend, according to a judge and adviser to Abbas, Mahmoud 
al-Habbash.

   Egypt's presidency said Netanyahu would attend as well, but the Israel 
leader's office later said he would not because due to a Jewish holiday.

   The plan envisions an eventual role for the Palestinian Authority -- 
something Netanyahu has long opposed. But it requires the authority, which 
administers parts of the West Bank, to undergo a sweeping reform program that 
could take years.

   The plan also calls for an Arab-led international security force in Gaza, 
along with Palestinian police trained by Egypt and Jordan. It said Israeli 
forces would leave areas as those forces deploy. About 200 U.S. troops are now 
in Israel to monitor the ceasefire.

   The plan also mentions the possibility of a future Palestinian state, 
another nonstarter for Netanyahu.

   ___

   This story has been updated to correct that cheering crowds greeted 
prisoners in Beitunia, not Ramallah.

   ___

   Magdy reported from Cairo and Lidman from Jerusalem. Associated Press 
writers Josef Federman in Truro, Massachusetts; Bassem Mroue in Beirut; Jalal 
Bwaitel in Ramallah, West Bank, and Sam Mednick in Tel Aviv, Israel contributed 
to this report.

   ___

   Follow AP's war coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war

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